The Nature of Justice in Society and the Individual...

The study of Ethics is a diverse one encompassing many topics and having many applications. Some of the age-old questions inherent to Ethics refer to the nature of justice. Justice is the one of the oldest concepts in existence and as such has been discussed by many a philosopher over the ages. Plato discussed Justice at length and this paper will discuss the following questions relating to justice based upon his findings: what is Plato’s account of the nature of justice for the individual, how does Plato build his account, why does Plato take it that the claim made by Thracymachus is altogether mistaken – if indeed he does? Plato finds that justice is the harmonious balance of the three elements of the soul.†¦show more content†¦This is like the case in which writing too small to be read, using eyes alone and solitary from a frame of reference, might be capable of understanding if it were to be found writ large elsewhere. â€Å"†¦we shall expect to find that the individual soul contains the same three elements and that they are affected in the same way as are the corresponding types in society,† (Plato 54). Therefore, Plato makes his case through his plan for an ideally just society. Plato believes that in many ways a minimal state is best; it provides for benefits of specialization, division of labor, and the capability to meet the needs of the people. The problems with a minimalist society are that some people within the society will always want luxuries, some people outside the society will want to take the benefits of the society, and that the benefits of the society are incapable of being guarded by guardians alone. This last point is made clear through Plato’s explanation that the presence of guardians requires the allocation of power to certain portions of society; any time that power is allocated it must be checked. Plato’s question is: who will guard us from the guardians? This question is not easily answered without causing a pattern of infinite regression; for to add more guardians is simply to create more of the problem. Plato also discusses the possibility of a luxurious state. In this state the needs of the people are met,Show MoreRelatedJustice Is The Legal Or Philosophical Theory Of Justice1503 Words   |  7 PagesJustice is the art which gives to each man what is good for his soul. Discuss. â€Å"Justice is the art which gives to each man what is good for his soul† and that is simply to say that justice is identical with, or inseparable with philosophy. (Cahn, Political Philosophy, 1-136) Justice is an order and duty of the parts of the soul; it is to the soul as medicine preserves the health of the body. In its current and cardinal definition is a just behavior or treatment; a concern for justice, peace, andRead MoreIdeal State1366 Words   |  6 PagesVII. In Republic, Plato explains the features of an ideal state and he claims that the kings should be philosophers. He thinks to govern a state and make social harmony properly philosophers should govern the state. At this point, I will try to clarify Plato’s ideal state and why kings should be philosophers and why they are the only ones to spread justice amp; wisdom. Main aim of ideal state should be to create a state which everybody is happy and equal. According to Plato, ‘’in establishingRead MoreComparison Between Plato And The Composition Of The Ideal City State1368 Words   |  6 Pages Plato and the Composition of the Ideal City-State in Parts I-III of The Republic Wei Ting Lee 500467076 Ryerson University Introduction Appearance versus reality is a pertinent theme in Plato’s dialogues. Yet, the precise nature of truth, the good and the beautiful all rely on contradiction, which the philosopher uses in his discussion of an ideal civil society. To properly understand Plato’s motivation, it is necessary to briefly explain his historical context: Athenian democracyRead MoreThe Between Plato And Plato s The Republic And Hobbes Leviathan1324 Words   |  6 PagesHow does a â€Å"just† society operate? What are the roles of the individuals? One of the earlier concepts of justice dates back to Plato and his work the Republic. Plato constructs his ideal state to find the meaning of Justice and dissects human nature and its role in society in doing so. Overall, he described justice in a hypothetical society where every individual does what they are best as. His ideal society is where individuals must perform its appropriate role and each must be in the right positionRead MoreAristotle And Plato s Views On Politics And Morality Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle and Plato. Aristotle and Plato have two fundamentally differing views on politics and how it links to morality. Morality to Aristotle and Plato will be analysed through their version of how politics utensils morality to carry out legislation or create a universal manner carried out by the citizens. To achieve this, this essay will examine the following points, Human nature and human soul. This essay will argue how the human nature and human soul differ on its viewpoint of justice and moralityRead MoreAnalysis Of Plato s Republic And Aristotle s Politics1375 Words   |  6 PagesPolitical Society Plato’s Republic and Aristotle’s Politics both accredit nature to the teleological functions of men, women, and children. Nevertheless, each philosopher defines family differently to support their main goals of finding the right type of society. While Plato does not conform to the traditional definition of a family—with a husband, wife, and children—and instead defines the role of men and women separately, Aristotle uses the family as a microcosm of political society, in the hopesRead MoreThe Soul and the Body: The Writings of Plato1766 Words   |  7 Pagesrecorded history. Since the times of the Greeks and Romans, people have taken it upon themselves to question the reality of their worlds and to wonder what it is that causes people to behave the ways that they do and what it means even to just be human. Plato, one of the most famous of the ancient philosophers, was taught by another most famous philosopher, Socrates a man perhaps even better known than him. Unfortunately, Socrates was extremely critical of the social structure of his culture as well asRead MoreJustice Is The Interest Of The Stronger1453 Words   |  6 PagesI am of the opinion that justice is indeed in the interest of the stronger; the stronger being the will of the people. Justice is in the interest of the stronger. This view, first articulated by the Ancient Greek Sophist Thrasymachus, is the subject of much debate in one of Plato’s works The Republic, found in a fictional dialogue between Thrasymachus and Socrates. In order to understand the nature of this statement it is essential to analyse the nature of justice, what is meant by â€Å"the stronger†Read MorePlato’S Idea Of Civic Justice Displays A Criteria For Specialization1601 Words   |  7 PagesPlato’s idea of civic justice displays a criteria for specialization that holds each individual responsible for producing their own rendition of excellence that leads to a just life, which produces a just city, and ultimately civic justice. Plato describes civic justice as â€Å"†¦doing one’s own work provided that it comes to be in a certain way† (433b-pg.108). The idea for a just city was constructed in the book, Plato Republic, and in that blueprint, the ultimate goal was to have a just city, it shouldRead MoreThe Formations Of The Mankind System1568 Words   |  7 Pagesvarious changes and transformations. Humans as any other live beings created by nature have developed their own laws of living in order to control and coordinate the relations between them and to avoid chaos in community. Consequently, from this decision arisen another important question – in what way and by whom should the laws be developed and regulated. The main ideas of the laws are to protect the rights of every individual, to ensure peace, to state the norms of social behavior; therefore they should

Reimagining Customer Experience - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 847 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2018/12/15 Category Business Essay Type Persuasive essay Level High school Tags: Customer Service Essay Did you like this example? Customers should be treated differently according to their needs, and the storekeepers should ensure that they understand their customer and satisfactorily offer them services. For the stores to be able to serve their customers efficiently, they should observe diversity in their workforce. The company should observe the employment of individual from diverse social groups such as different ethnic groups and nations, disabled groups, different age, and gender. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Reimagining Customer Experience" essay for you Create order Customers needs and expectations should be treated differently with respect and attention which would impact in the creation of good rapport with them increase their satisfaction and diverse retail customers. From my visit to American Eagle Outfits retail store, I saw people of different color come for their shopping. The store provided both men and women wears. Upon entering the store, a black woman wearing the coat labeled with the name of the store came to where I was and welcomed me. I walked around the store and noticed that every corner of the store, a person was standing ready to offer help to their clients. These employees kept on checking out their customers who needed help in their purchase choice. They were very social and interacted with their customers. The experience with the storekeepers was a nice one. When I started walking out of the store, one of the service people came to me and wanted to know whether I was served, and I was able to explain to him. The experien ce made me feel a part of the store and left me willing to visit the place again and again in future. There were both black and white customers and thus felt comfortable and satisfied with the services offered there because they provided the products needed by both genders offering a variety of choices. The store gave an offer to their customers by lowering the prices of particular types of clothes. The offer was directed to their customers where they had posted the information on their Facebook page. Also, customers who bought goods worth a certain amount of money were given a gift for appreciation. I testified most of the customers were gifted with the different types of gifts for their loyalty. From my observation, I noticed that the workforce consisted of diverse individuals who are very welcoming and willing to offer the services to their customers. The experience felt very accommodating to me. American eagle Outfit: https://www.facebook.com/americaneagle describes services ava ilable at the store and offers for their customers. Secondly, when I visited Wells Fargo Bank the experience to me felt that the services were sufficient for accommodating people from diverse groups. My experience in that bank was satisfactory. Being lame did not feel like a disadvantage to me since my first experience with the security felt accommodating. Upon entering, I had not to go upstairs to receive the services I needed and was served from the ground. The bank already provides the service person who directs the customers to their respective place of receiving services. Also, the pattern of offering the services is very organized where every customer is offered with service card containing the number which would be called upon to the place of services. The numbers are given to customers and assigned according to the time they came in, therefore, following a smooth flow without confusion among their customers. Also, the workforce is very organized, and each desk has an empl oyee offering specific banking services. Each desk has been assigned work and is labeled for easy identification of services being offered. It is easy for the customers to locate their needed services thus accessing the service provider easily. Moreover, I noticed that the workforce in that bank provided diverse workforce who represented both the black people and whites. That motivates customers from diverse groups upon seeing that they are being represented. From my point of view, I would say that the store and bank have a good management system and workforce which caters to all services needed for their customers. They have observed diversity which represents their customers expectations. The store should consider employing more men as storekeepers where I noticed that most of the employees are ladies. Also, they should it should improve their stock to provide for all kind of wears from formal wears, casuals, and sportswear. That way, they will retain their customers who wil l feel that everything is catered. The bank should consider advising their customers on small business retails by organizing customers program training. Also, they should equip their customers with up-to-date information about their changing services with the technological changes. Customers are the most important people in business, and without them, a business cannot run. Therefore, the organizations need to treat their customers differently by understanding the expectations and needs of every customer. The organizations should change their roles from product services to customer-oriented services to provide their customers with good experience in services being offered. Works cited Retrieved fromhttps://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.wf.wellsfargomobilehl=en 2017 Retrieved fromhttps://www.facebook.com/americaneagle 2017

Database Management Systems And Managing Human Resources

A database system is a rich pool of data from which information is extracted and used for day to day operations and long term planning. Database management systems come along with applications that help individual processes. The three main sources of these databases are operations, purchases, and extracts of operations (Kroenke Auer, 2012). Information Systems are a set of interrelated components that collect, retrieve, process, store and distribute information to support the decisions made by businesses in their operations. Organizations and their management personnel are in charge of developing goals and strategies to achieve those goals which are communicated to the employees in the forms of policies (Wheelen Hunger, 2012). Information is very different from data because it is data that has been ‘shaped into a form that is meaningful and useful to human beings’ ( Laudon, Kenneth C. Laudon, Jane P., 2010, p. 15). Businesses are therefore using these databases and te chnology to facilitate their operations. This is seen in the use of systems to manage human resources, payroll, accounting and training. Information systems help the organization in several ways to run reports that are used by top management by having a snapshot of the gains and losses of the organization in one view or place. Some database applications have been automated and business processes have greatly improved the role of the different management groups in today’s business community. Management isShow MoreRelatedSystems Consideration in Hris1157 Words   |  5 PagesSystems Consideration in Human Resources Information Systems LaTonia Roberson Strayer University—Online Dr. Zelphia Brown January 27, 2013 Systems Consideration in Human Resources Information System Abstract This paper considers several comprehensive Human Resources Management Software packages and their interaction when deployed as a software as a service (SaaS) solution. Epicor HCM solutions and Icims Talent Platform areRead MoreDatabase Systems Essay911 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the management. Before the implementation of this plan, it is essential for the business personnel to collect pertinent information about the strategic plan. In this concern, various database systems have been introduced. For effective management of the staff functions and line functions as well as execution of strategic plan, the company should make use of the data oriented model. The systematic integration of the goals can be done with the help of a well developed information system (OBrienRead MoreDatabases in My Organization992 Words   |  4 PagesDatabases in My Organization CIS319: Computers and Information Systems Abstract Databases have been in use since the early days of computing programs. An Information Technology services company, such as Getronics, not only utilizes databases for information and record management, it earns revenue by providing database management services. Getronics uses Microsoft SQL Server 2000 as its database software. The clients that contract Getronics for Information Technology services rely andRead MoreEssay on Databases968 Words   |  4 Pages Databases in My Organization Abstract nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Databases have been in use since the early days of computing programs. An Information Technology services company, such as Getronics, not only utilizes databases for information and record management, it earns revenue by providing database management services. Getronics uses Microsoft SQL Server 2000 as its database software. The clients that contract Getronics for Information Technology services rely and depend on the accuracyRead MoreInformation Asset Inventory and Analysis of Cincom Systems1399 Words   |  6 PagesAsset Inventory and Analysis of Cincom Systems Introduction Creating and sustaining a competitive advantage in the enterprise software industry requires a myriad of processes, systems and people all orchestrated toward delivering a steady foundation of new technologies. Protecting the current and evolving future technologies, the core intellectual property of a software company, requires an enterprise-wide security strategy (Dutta, Roy, 2008). Cincom Systems, a leader in the development of enterpriseRead MoreHuman Resource Management, an Academic Theory and Business Practice1381 Words   |  6 PagesRockwell Drive, Rockwell Center, Makati City http://apslibrary.ateneo.edu Information Resources Guide on HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 2005 - 2008 Human Resource Management (HRM) - is both an academic theory and a business practice. It is based on the notion that employees are ï ¬ rstly human, and secondly should NOT be treated as a basic business resource. HRM is also seen as an understanding of the human aspect of a company and its strategic importance. HRM is seen a moving on from a simpleRead MoreSystems Consideration in Hris Essay1051 Words   |  5 Pages|Strayer university | |Systems Consideration in HRIS | |Week 3 Assignment – HRM520 | | Read MoreHuman Resource Information Systems1086 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Resource Information Systems Use the Internet to research and evaluate two (2) commercial HR database systems for your organization. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each system and, based on your knowledge of human resources and database systems, propose one (1) package that would fit the needs of your organization. The two Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) that need to be considered in this analysis are the SAP Business All-In-One, a completely configured suite ofRead MoreMcGregor’s Theory X and Y Essay1213 Words   |  5 PagesManaging resources efficiently and effectively is the most fundamental goal for organisation which aims to maximise individual and social prosperity. Therefore, the management theory is constantly developing. In 20th century, there were several management theories proposed such as scientific management, administrative management, behavioural management, etc. as increasingly aware of human are crucial element of the organisation and vital in influencing overall organisational performance, DouglasRead MoreThe Case of BobCo Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagesthe betterment of the company. Bobco even though based on several locations worldwide, each section is led by a vice president and consists of consultants at different ranks. I.e. associate consultant, cons ultant, senior consultant and programming management/director. The head of the leadership hierarchy is Bob Johnson (CEO and President). Then each section has its own vice president along with the CIO and CFO. Each vice president holds regular meetings with his senior staff and the timing of such

Effects Of Neglect On Child Welfare System - 1357 Words

In 2012, nearly four million children were reported to Child Protective Services (CPS) with concerns of neglect or abuse (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). Out of those four million reports, approximately 563,000 children were found to be victims of substantiated neglect, as reported and inspected by CPS (DePanifilis, 2006). In 2002, 1400 children died as a result of abuse or neglect (Harder, 2005). Cases of neglect occur roughly three times more (75%) than cases of physical abuse alone (18.3%), five times more than sexual abuse (9.3%), and are more likely to result in the death of the child (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). The impact of neglect can severely damage the physical, cognitive, interpersonal and emotional development of the child (DePanifilis, 2006). Parent-training interventions are frequently utilized in the child welfare system when working to preserve the family unit or have reunification as an end result (Barth et al., 2005). In children that have been neglected, do parent-training interventions reduce the negative impacts of neglect? Child neglect can include, but is not limited to, failing to meet a child’s emotional, physical, educational, and/or medical needs (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2013). Neglect range in severity from a one-time occurrence of not securing a child in a car seat before operating a vehicle to continually failing to provide food, shelter, and security (DePanfilis, 2006). Alone, theseShow MoreRelatedNature and Social problems1091 Words   |  5 PagesProblem Child abuse and neglect has been a prevalent problem throughout history and although progress has been made, it continues to till today. Children are subjected to the treatment of the adults surrounding them and have limited capacity to make their own decisions and protect themselves. Children are often defenseless and end up being taken advantage of and this can lead to abuse and neglect, including sexual, psychological, and physical abuse that cause short-term and long-term effects for theRead MoreChallenges Faced By The Child Welfare System Essay1307 Words   |  6 PagesChallenges faced by the child welfare system The foster care system faces a number of challenges which directly impact the well-being of children and their families and the child welfare system. Many of the challenges faced are the results of major societal problems including the high rates of child poverty, family violence, unemployment, substance abuse and racism. These factors have contributed to expanding caseloads, difficulties in recruiting and keeping staff and foster families and the disproportionateRead MoreDeveloping Number Of Child Welfare Offices1231 Words   |  5 Pages Willuance Mesalien Nova Southeastern University Abstract A developing number of Child welfare offices are utilizing differential Response (DR) in a push to react all the more adaptably to child abuse and neglect reports and to better meet singular family needs. In these frameworks, families with screened-in child maltreatment reports might get either a customary examination or an alternative investigation response, contingent upon the kind of claimRead MoreDeveloping Number Of Child Welfare Offices1231 Words   |  5 Pages Willuance Mesalien Nova Southeastern University Abstract A developing number of Child welfare offices are utilizing differential Response (DR) in a push to react all the more adaptably to child abuse and neglect reports and to better meet singular family needs. In these frameworks, families with screened-in child maltreatment reports might get either a customary examination or an alternative investigation response, contingent upon the kind of claimRead MoreChild Abuse Is The Most Important Part Of Today s Society1302 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough abuse instigated by their parents that damages the child physically and psychologically. Children everywhere are being abused by their parents whether it be physical or emotional abuse. In order to help prevent child abuse, one must first understand some of the reasons that parents abuse their children. There is no excuse to abuse one’s child and there have been many studies conducted in order to make correlations between what causes child abuse. A National Incidence Study (NIS-3), was conductedRead MoreRacial Inequality And Discrimination Of Child Welfare1656 Words   |  7 Pagesdisproportionality and disparity in child welfare represents a complex phenomenon emanating from historical theoretical socioeconomic and policy trends that has shaped this service over the past several decades. There are many theories that have been proposed explain why racial disproportionality and disparity exists in child welfare. It has been recognized the underlying roots of racial disproportionality and disparity are complex and often coexists. Racial disproportionate in child we lfare will be the focus ofRead MoreChild Welfare Worker Essay1718 Words   |  7 PagesThe job of a child welfare worker appears to be a demanding profession that promotes the child’s safety, but also strengthens the family organization around them in order to successfully raise the children. This child welfare workers work in the system known as the Child Protective Services whose initiative is to protect the overall welfare of the child. The short novel From the Eye of the Storm: the Experiences of a Child Welfare Worker by Cynthia Crosson-Tower demonstrates the skills necessaryRead MoreMental Health And Child Development1415 Words   |  6 PagesAs a child being a part of the welfare system can be challenging and have negative results on mental and physical health. Often society mistake â€Å"the system’s kids† to be delinquents who are consistently in trouble, have a hard time listening or following instructions from an authority figure, or children who ca nnot behave themselves. Many do not realize that most of these problems are psychological and can stem from the events at home. America’s population of child maltreatment victims, seventy-fiveRead MoreThe Legislation And Guidelines That Affect Safeguarding Of Children And Young People Essay1137 Words   |  5 Pagesin place to protect the welfare of children and young people. The policies and procedures relate to health and well being, safety and security, personal care and individual rights. The legislation and guidelines that affect safeguarding of children and young people include: The Children Act (1989) which identifies the responsibilities of parents and professionals who must work to ensure the safety of the child. This Act includes two important sections which focus on child protection. Section 47 statesRead MoreThe Causes And Effects Of Child Abuse1044 Words   |  5 Pages The Causes and Effects of Child Abuse Child abuse is when a parent or caregiver, whether through action or failing to act, causes injury, emotional harm, and risk of serious harm or even death to child. There are four main categories of child abuse: physical, sexual, and emotional and neglect. Each type of abuse has many different signs to show a child is danger. There are many reports of child abuse reported a year in the US. If anyone suspects any sign of child abuse authorities should be notified

Impact of IT on Globalization

Question: Discuss about the Impact of IT on Globalization. Answer: Introduction Globalization has been a catchword for decades and slowly becoming more rampant with the adapting government laws (Esf.edu, 2016). The purpose of this literature review can be divided into two sections; the first aim is to critically analyze the meaning of the term globalization and understand the meaning of the term in daily life. The secondary aim of this work is to analyze the impact of Information Technology (IT) on the process of evolution of globalization. Globalization The term globalization was first coined by Theodore levitt, who was a professor at the Harvard Business School, and had great contributions in reviving marketing (Feder, 2015). Hirst Thompson Bromley (2015) have defined globalization as a force that decides the greater part of the social life which is in turn is decided by the global processes. Due to this force the boundaries that segment cultures, economies, borders and territories are slowly but evidently vanishing. Enloe (2016) have said that a genuine globalised economy is considered to be emerged, and the impacts of factors like the domestic strategies regarding the economic management fail to create any difference. Hence it can be understood from the excerpt that the basic dynamics of the world economy has already been globalised and the major driver of the global forces are the large corporations of the world. Similarly, Hay Marsh (2016) have demystified globalization as diversification of associations, ideas and the mythol ogies. Globalization has also been presented as global free market where, the mobility of various resources e.g. goods, human resource, capital (e.g. investments and finances). According to Oxford dictionary globalization is defined as, The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or startoperatingon an international scale. Hence it could be understood that globalization in its primitive form is opening up of the market to the companies that are non native to the land, so that the ventures could use the resources that are abundant and in turn earn revenues for them. There are many aspects to globalization; opening up of the market to the foreign players creates a deep impact upon the society. As stated by Allan Scott (2013), who severely criticizes globalism, the market forces destroys the social solidarity of the communities and gradually becomes an unstoppable force that makes the political forces of the nation helpless, thus finally becom ing the puppets of such market forces. The book published by author contains the various ill effects and the limitations of globalization, which according to him is a form of Americanization of the market and the society. Impact of Globalization on normal life The impact of the globalization in Australia can be segmented into three different areas, which are Political globalization, Economic globalization and Social globalization. The Political globalization can be traced back to the era of British colonization or Imperial globalization during which the British settlers started colonizing the whole nation. These foreigners established a government that paid little heed to the locals, hence making the traditional culture extinct. Akram-Lodhi Kay (2012) have also presented that various acts like charitable gestures from the government too come under such globalization technique which establishes a friendly, neutral or inimical attitude of people towards other nations. The Economic Globalization is the flow of funds or finances from a place to other. Australia is rich in natural resources, and globalization has created a plethora of opportunities for the locals of the country. According to Stromquist Monkman (2014), the country has a huge reserve of minerals and raw materials, which provides the primary industry for the people. The main industries of Australia are transportation equipments, mining, chemical industry, food processing, and the steel industry. It can be seen that all these equipments are exported and the valuation of the export was found to be 0.3 trillion USD. The Social globalization can be understood as the mixing and interaction of culture and communities from various regions around the earth. In this aspect Australia has been very fortunate. Being a landlocked country, Australia has been totally cutoff from the other countries. The globalization has helped the country to come in touch with the mainstream world (Turner Holton 2015). Australia owes a lot to the technological innovations like telephones and internet. As a resident of Australia, globalization to me is interaction between the different countries in various areas that have been specified above. Globalization helps various services of world class categories to be accessed in home and allows sharing of the home services and benefits with others. The political globalization has allowed integration of the whole country and setting up of government. The economic globalization has allowed Australia to sell its products to various countries and social globalization helped us with the cultural diversity. IT and Globalization The concept Globalization had been existent from time immemorial, but earlier it used to take days, months and sometimes years to convey even the smallest of messages. Hence the impact has been minimal but with technological advancements like telephones and telegraph made messaging very easy, airplanes reduced the time of travels, which made the world smaller and acted as the catalyst to the globalization (Dunning 2014). Globalization has completely changed the way the world used to work. Now the concept of local market has been changed to Global Market. Globalization has become part of various sectors like political, economic and social. Over past few decades the countries around the world have come even closer with the advancements in IT. Innovations in IT have helped in bringing the countries closer and have now become the major driving force behind formulation of business strategies for the organizations. The monumental catalysts that were provided by IT were PCs (Personal Comput ers), WWW (World Wide Web), Workflow Software, Supply chaining, etc. PCs allow access to huge amount of computing power and information. With this tools associated with WWW an individual is capable of obtaining, authoring, modifying and distributing information that was very difficult for the previous generation. PCs and WWW made a user a global citizen and expanded their reach. Workflow software is automation software that automates the business processes and reduces the human involvement (Stromquist Monkman, 2014). The supply chain is the sequence of the processes that are involved in producing the commodity and finally distributing it to the market. Supply Chaining recently with the adoption of IT tools has allowed automation of every aspect of order and delivery process. IT has helped in integration of horizontals between the suppliers, retailers and customers which helps in creation of value in the company. The technology has allowed intimation to the suppliers whenever a product is scanned at the counter of a shop thus informing them about the need that has been created thus helping them in identification of market (Malekshahi Heydari Moradi 2014). Conclusion The report here has discussed the meaning of globalization from academic literature and has discussed the impact of globalization on normal life. While describing its effect, the impact of globalization on politics, society and economy has been presented to understand the involvement in regular life. Finally the effect of IT on globalization has been presented and the contributions of various contributing factors have been discussed. References Akram-Lodhi, A.H. Kay, C. eds., 2012.Peasants and Globalization: Political Economy, Agrarian Transformation and Development. Routledge. Dunning, J.H., 2014.The Globalization of Business (Routledge Revivals): The Challenge of the 1990s. Routledge. Enloe, C., 2016.Globalization and militarism: Feminists make the link. Rowman Littlefield. Esf.edu. 2016. Globalization and the Transformation of Environmental Governance: An Introduction. [online] Available at: https://www.esf.edu/es/sonnenfeld/global_intro.htm [Accessed 14 Sep. 2016]. Feder, B. 2015. Theodore Levitt, 81, Who Coined the Term 'Globalization', Is Dead. [online] Nytimes.com. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/06/business/06levitt.html?_r=0 [Accessed 14 Sep. 2016]. Hay, C. Marsh, D. eds., 2016.Demystifying globalization. Springer. Hirst, P., Thompson, G. Bromley, S., 2015.Globalization in question. John Wiley Sons. Malekshahi, A., Heydari, M. Moradi, M., 2014. Supplychain Innovation Effect on Perceived Organizational Performance in Industrial Manufacturing.World Applied Sciences Journal,32(6), pp.1147-1152. Oxforddictionaries.com. 2016. globalization - definition of globalization in English from the Oxford dictionary. [online] Available at: https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/globalization [Accessed 14 Sep. 2016]. Scott, A. ed., 2013.The limits of globalization. Routledge. Stromquist, N.P. Monkman, K. eds., 2014.Globalization and education: Integration and contestation across cultures. RL Education. Turner, B.S. Holton, R.J. eds., 2015.The Routledge international handbook of globalization studies. Routledge.

Compare Rawls and Nozick free essay sample

The two most significant philosophers on the principles of society structure are John Rawls and Robert Nozick. John Rawls’ ideas of a fair and just society are based on two main principles. These two principles make up his system of justice and incorporate welfare liberalism. In the first place there is Rawls Liberty principle. This principle can be explained as each individual having the right to equality within their society. Allowing basic equality in society such as the right to vote, freedom of speech and freedom to choose a religion is how western society is today. Secondly there is his Difference principle. This principle describes how the disadvantaged can take advantage of opportunities that might otherwise be unavailable to them. It also demonstrates how economic differences can be minimised within society. For example all people within a society have a conscience and can help those less fortunate as they may one day find themselves in a similar position (Kukathas, Pettit, 1990). On the other hand Robert Nozick has a different view of the structure of this type of society. Nozick believes in extreme individualism. This can be interpreted to mean that the poor make a choice to be poor and the rich should not have to fund them for their choices. Nozick believes the government is only in existence to assist with keeping society safe (Schmidtz, 2002). I will argue in this essay that John Rawls’ system of justice is a more equal and humane way to live within any society. I would agree with Rawls’ theories that every person is equal and the prosperous should support the less advantaged. According to Baldwin, Rawls says â€Å"Justice is the first virtue of social institutions†. He explains that a society that he imagines is â€Å"a self sufficient association of persons† and constitutes â€Å"a cooperative association for mutual advantage† (Belshaw, Kemp, 2009, p. 35). The key word in this quote for me is â€Å"cooperative†; the society of which Rawls dreams is one of a voluntary nature, where the individual can make a choice regarding their inclusion. This is a world I would like to live in, where every person is involved of their own free will and is willing to aid and support the community for the advantage of all participants. Rawls’ Liberty Principle ensures each individual has equal entitlements to basic liberties. This principle is fundamental in designing the political constitution. It ensures the basic rights of each individual. The central position of the Liberty Principle evolves from individuals holding a moral point of view. This can be seen in discussions on land rights, gay marriage, universal healthcare, feminism and unionism. An example of this can be seen in Maio’s (2002) article where he argues on the ethical responsibilities of society in regards to cognitively impaired persons. He argues that society has a duty to support and provide adequate healthcare to this disadvantaged group. According to the liberty principle we as a community has a responsibility to ensure ongoing support towards their efforts towards recovery. Rawls’ Difference Principle describes how we all need to look at society from a â€Å"veil of ignorance â€Å"and to have no previous knowledge or judgements. From this position Rawls believes if we know nothing about our social class, current wealth or talents we arrive at a basic structure of society. For example a person’s race, gender, religion or class of origin should not be considered; this will allow for equality and fairer choices for all. From this point Rawls believes all individuals should be prepared to support the disadvantaged to feed and house themselves; this will then ensure their own protection within their society should they ever require it. Rawls believes that reasonable people will understand this and to maximise their own potential will promote a state of welfare. A welfare state ensures the growth of each society through the protection and equality of those less fortunate (Wenar, 2012). However other philosophers such as Clarke and Nozick disagree with Rawls’ theories. They believe in a minimal state. This is a state where there is no redistribution of wealth and the government is only responsible for keeping people safe. Unlike Rawls, Nozick believes that people should be able to accumulate success and fortune through hard work. He doesn’t believe that these people should have to help others less fortunate than themselves. As cited in Schmitz, (2002, p. 34) Nozick is quoted as saying â€Å"Individuals have rights†. This is a controversial statement by Nozick adhering followers to his theories yet repelling others who perceive it as shallow. I don’t believe he is talking about moralistic rights; his beliefs relating to ownership rights show that if a person works the land, they can then own it. This is extremely controversial subject especially if we relate it to colonisation of Australia. John Locke argues in his Second Treatise on Government, that when a person works, then his labour automatically entitles him to ownership of the land. Thus, the object becomes the property of that person. This is evident during the settlement of Australia when the new Australians colonised Aboriginal land and continues to be evident with the discussion around Aboriginal land rights (Kolers, 2000). Rawls’ system of justice is a philosophical basis for a just and fair society. Everyone is equal and entitled to the same opportunities. The background of individuals is not influential in their status or the opportunities available to them. It incorporates the need for everyone within the society to look out for each other formulating a safe and supportive environment aiding all participants irrelevant of age, gender or religion. This idea is unlike Nozick’s theory where each individual can earn as they wish without any responsibility to other individuals or society in general. To further support Rawls’ argument, in which he believes in a fair and just society, is the discussion around the current healthcare system which supports members equally within the society. A Health system based on Rawls’theories would also benefit individuals, families and the community as a whole, allowing choices and based on proven positive outcomes. This healthcare system takes into consideration cultural diversities and is easy to navigate supporting people to achieve maximum health potentials. Although Rawls does not directly talk on this subject other philosophers such as Ronald Green argue that affordable healthcare is a basic right within the original position (J Med Philos. 1983). I feel this is evident in the health systems in Australia today where all people can access a high level of public health care even if they are financially disadvantaged. On the other hand, Nozick’s extreme individualisation does not advocate supporting the disadvantaged within the current healthcare system. Nozick encourages people to work hard to pay for their own health care. With this theory the more economically stable people are; the better the healthcare they can afford. However, this leaves me with questions; who aids the aged, the frail and the disabled? Will this way of thinking enhance the gap between the rich and the poor? (Brown,2003). I agree with Rawls that the kind of society Nozick suggests is open to, as cited by Brown (2003) as â€Å"breeding a selfish society where individuals are  encouraged to consume rather than care for their fellow humans†. If each individual is preoccupied only with themselves and how much wealth they can accumulate then this could become competitive leaving little or no time to be concerned for others (Brown, 2003). In conclusion, I believe this is a very complex topic that will be debated of ten throughout political history. I feel Rawls’ Theory of Justice is sound and moral. I agree that we should, as a society, be responsible for those less fortunate than ourselves. Although I can see the merits in Nozick’s theories and fully comprehend the issues of a person being able to work hard to better themselves, I don’t believe it answers the question of how the community supports the disadvantaged within our society. I am also left questioning whether communism is a direct supporter of Rawls’ theories, even after comprehensive readings on the two philosophers and their opposing theories. Since the theories of Justice in context are sound and moral and Rawls looks only to minimise the gap between the rich and the poor then the question remains as to why we still have social class differences. I feel that the weakness with Rawls’ theory is that the advantaged within our society may hold resentment towards the disadvantaged. Nozick believes that the disadvantaged in society have made conscious choices that result in their shortcomings. This age old debate will continue swinging from Rawls’ ideals of welfare liberalism to Nozicks’ individualisation’. I feel the answer lies in a compromise. However this appears to be extremely shallow on Nozick’s behalf.